Postgres, MVCC, and you (or, Why COUNT(*) is slow) on Nov. 19, 2017 at 3:40 p.m. in Théâtre Marie Gérin-Lajoie (MGL)

It's hard to be a developer today without using a database… but they're often surrounded by an air of reverent mystery.

One of those mysteries is why it's so slow to count all the rows in a table using COUNT(*). After all, it's just a matter of walking a b-tree and counting leaves… and that should be trivial to optimize!

In this talk I'll answer the question of "why COUNT(*) is slow" by taking a deep dive into the the internals of Postgres' MVCC implementation, looking at:

  • The question of "why COUNT(*) is slow"
  • The on-disk storage layout and why, under the hood, it's not a b-tree
  • What Postgres means by MVCC, with examples of the utility of transactions
  • Introduce xid, xmin, xmax
  • Discuss tuple visibility
  • Explain VACUUM and xid wraparound
  • Show off transaction isolation levels

This talk is accessible to anyone who's used an SQL database, with enough depth that experienced developers will find some interesting tidbits.


Speaker

David Wolever

David is a Pythonista from Toronto, Canada. He's co-founder of both PyCon Canada – Canada's regional Python conference – and Akindi.com – a small company that's making multiple-choice bubble sheet tests a little bit less terrible. He's also the author of nose-parameterized, a parameterized testing for every Python testrunner, and pprint++, a Python pretty-printer that's actually pretty. Say hi on Twitter: @wolever!